What are the Myxozoa?

Q: What are the Myxozoa?


A: Myxozoa are a group of parasitic animals found in aquatic environments.

Q: What is the life cycle of many Myxozoa species?


A: Many Myxozoa species have a two-host life cycle, involving a fish and an annelid worm or bryozoan.

Q: Are Myxozoa considered as parasitic protozoa?


A: Myxozoa were once considered as parasitic protozoa, but are now known to be members of the phylum Cnidaria.

Q: What is the importance of Myxobolus cerebralis?


A: Some Myxozoa species, such as Myxobolus cerebralis, are important parasites of fishes that people eat.

Q: How many species of Myxozoa have been described?


A: Over 1300 species of Myxozoa have been described.

Q: What did the analysis of 50 coding genes from Buddenbrockia show about Myxozoa?


A: The analysis of 50 coding genes from Buddenbrockia showed that Myxozoa were severely modified members of the Cnidaria phylum.

Q: What is the similarity between myxozoan 'polar capsules' and cnidarian nematocysts?


A: Myxozoan 'polar capsules' and cnidarian nematocysts (stinging cells) have similarities, which were previously thought to be the result of convergent evolution.

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