What is monophyly?

Q: What is monophyly?


A: Monophyly is the concept of common descent from a single ancestor.

Q: What is cladistics?


A: Cladistics is a kind of taxonomy introduced by biologists to make biological classification fit what we know about the way organisms evolved.

Q: What is a monophyletic group?


A: A monophyletic group consists of a common ancestor and all its descendants.

Q: What is polyphyletic group?


A: A polyphyletic group consists of organisms without their common ancestor, usually caused by convergent evolution.

Q: What is paraphyletic group?


A: A paraphyletic group contains the common ancestor but leaves out some of its descendants.

Q: Are all living things on this planet thought to be monophyletic?


A: Yes, according to DNA analysis, all living things on this planet are thought to be monophyletic, that is, to have one origin, not many.

Q: Can you give an example of a polyphyletic group?


A: An example of a polyphytic group would be sea slugs.

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