What is a monarchy?

Q: What is a monarchy?


A: A monarchy is a type of government where a hereditary ruler, known as a monarch, is the head of state.

Q: How do monarchs usually rule?


A: Monarchs usually rule until they die or pass down their office to someone else (known as abdication).

Q: Are all monarchies hereditary?


A: No, some are elected. The most famous example of an elected monarch is the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

Q: What are some titles for monarchs?


A: Some common titles for monarchs include King, Queen, Emperor, Empress, Czar, Kaiser, Shah, Emir, Khan and Sultan.

Q: How were leaders chosen in less formal societies?


A: In less formal societies such as warrior societies like the Zulu tribe, leaders were often chosen by fighting. Kings of England and Scotland were sometimes decided by battle too.

Q: What is "wars of succession"?


A: Wars of succession refers to warfare caused by two or more individuals claiming the right of successor to a dead or deposed monarch.

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