What is the miracle fruit?

Q: What is the miracle fruit?


A: The miracle fruit is a berry of Synsepalum dulcificum from West Africa.

Q: What chemical is found in the miracle fruit?


A: The chemical found in the miracle fruit is miraculin.

Q: What effect does miraculin have on food?


A: Miraculin makes other foods taste sweet.

Q: What is miraculin?


A: Miraculin is a glycoprotein molecule with some trailing carbohydrate chains.

Q: How does miraculin work in the tongue's taste buds?


A: Miraculin binds to the tongue's taste buds, causing sour foods to taste sweet by activating sweet receptors.

Q: How long does the sweet taste effect of miraculin last?


A: The effect lasts until the protein is washed away by saliva, which is up to about 60 minutes.

Q: What is being done to produce miraculin?


A: Transgenic tomato plants are now being produced as a source of miraculin.

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