What are minerals?

Q: What are minerals?


A: Minerals are substances that are formed naturally in the Earth.

Q: What are rocks made of?


A: Rocks are made of minerals.

Q: What are the characteristics of minerals?


A: Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes.

Q: What is the study of minerals called?


A: The study of minerals is called mineralogy.

Q: What can a mineral be composed of?


A: A mineral can be composed of a single chemical element or, more usually, a compound.

Q: How many types of minerals are known?


A: There are over 4,000 types of known minerals.

Q: What are two common minerals?


A: Two common minerals are quartz and feldspar.

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