What is Messier 82?

Q: What is Messier 82?


A: Messier 82 is a nearby starburst galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, located about 12 million light years away.

Q: What is Messier 82 also known as?


A: Messier 82 is also known as NGC 3034, Cigar galaxy or M82.

Q: How bright is Messier 82 compared to the Milky Way?


A: Messier 82 is five times brighter than the whole Milky Way.

Q: How much brighter is the starburst core of Messier 82 compared to our galaxy's center?


A: The starburst core of Messier 82 is one hundred times brighter than our galaxy's center.

Q: What did the Hubble Space Telescope reveal in 2005 about Messier 82?


A: The Hubble Space Telescope revealed 197 young massive clusters in the starburst core of Messier 82.

Q: What is the average mass of the young massive clusters in the starburst core of Messier 82?


A: The average mass of the young massive clusters in the starburst core of Messier 82 is around 2×105 M⊙.

Q: How much faster are young stars being born in the center of Messier 82 compared to our entire Milky Way Galaxy?


A: Young stars are being born 10 times faster in the center of Messier 82 than they are inside our entire Milky Way Galaxy.

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