Who is Merrill Swain?
Q: Who is Merrill Swain?
A: Merrill Swain is a professor emerita of second-language education at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto.
Q: What is the output hypothesis?
A: The output hypothesis is an idea about second-language acquisition that Merrill Swain developed. It says that learners cannot become very good at the grammar of a language only by taking in language and trying to understand it. They must also speak to learn.
Q: What did Swain work on with Michael Canale?
A: Swain worked on communicative competence with Michael Canale.
Q: When was Swain the president of the American Association for Applied Linguistics?
A: Swain was the president of the American Association for Applied Linguistics in 1998.
Q: Where did Swain receive her PhD?
A: Swain received her PhD at the University of California.
Q: What did Swain's output hypothesis propose about second-language acquisition?
A: Swain's output hypothesis proposed that learners cannot become very good at the grammar of a language only by taking in language and trying to understand it. They must also speak to learn.
Q: What is Merrill Swain's field of expertise?
A: Merrill Swain is a professor emerita of second-language education, so her field of expertise is in teaching and studying how people acquire second languages.
