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Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains

The Formula One engine division of Mercedes that designs and manufactures high‑performance racing power units, supplies customer teams, and has powered multiple championship-winning cars.

Overview

Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains is the Mercedes‑owned engineering centre responsible for the design, development and manufacture of Formula One engines and hybrid power units. The facility is based in Brixworth, England and operates under the broader umbrella of Mercedes‑Benz. Its work covers the full propulsion system required by modern F1 regulations: internal combustion engine, turbocharger and energy recovery systems.

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Technical characteristics

The organisation builds highly integrated turbo‑hybrid power units that combine a downsized, high‑revving internal combustion engine with electrical components that recover and redeploy energy. Key subsystems include the turbocharger, an MGU‑K (motor generator unit — kinetic) and an MGU‑H (motor generator unit — heat) together with power electronics and control software. Production emphasizes light weight, thermal efficiency, packaging for tight chassis, and reliability under extreme conditions.

History and development

The operation traces its roots to independent racing specialists formed in the late 20th century and later brought into Mercedes ownership. Engines produced by this group have powered top teams since the mid‑1990s, beginning a long association with McLaren. In 2009 the company supplied power units to multiple entrants during the 2009 season, including Brawn GP and Force India, and continued to expand its customer base into the following years, including the 2010 season and the formation of the factory squad Mercedes GP.

Role in competition and clients

Beyond powering the Mercedes factory team, the unit supplies engines to customer teams and collaborates closely with chassis partners to optimise performance. Its packages have been chosen for teams seeking competitive, reliable power units tailored to each chassis and strategy. Supply relationships have been a key part of Mercedes' influence across the grid.

Notable achievements and distinctions

  • Reputation for cutting‑edge hybrid powertrain technology and high thermal efficiency.
  • Integral role in a period of championship success for Mercedes‑engined cars.
  • Combination of in‑house design, manufacturing and rapid development cycles suited to F1 competition.

As Formula One regulations evolve, Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains continues to adapt its engineering focus to new fuel, electrification and efficiency targets while remaining one of the sport's foremost engine suppliers.

Questions and answers

Q: What is Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains?

A: Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains is an English-based Formula One engine builder, which used to be known as Mercedes-Ilmor.

Q: Who owns Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains?

A: Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains is owned by Mercedes-Benz.

Q: Since when have Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains' engines been used by McLaren Formula One race cars?

A: Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains' engines have been used by McLaren Formula One race cars since 1995.

Q: Which teams were supplied with engines by Mercedes-Benz for the 2009 season?

A: For the 2009 season, Mercedes-Benz supplied engines to the Brawn GP and Force India teams.

Q: Which teams were supplied with engines by Mercedes for the 2010 season?

A: In the 2010 season, Mercedes supplied engines to McLaren, Force India, and the new Mercedes-Benz factory team, Mercedes GP.

Q: From which team was Mercedes GP formed?

A: Mercedes GP was formed from the Brawn GP team.

Q: What was the previous name of Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains?

A: The previous name of Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains was Mercedes-Ilmor.

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