What is a mental illness?

Q: What is a mental illness?


A: A mental illness is an illness that affects a person's mind and includes psychiatric and psychological disorders, mental diseases, and mental health conditions.

Q: What are some symptoms of mental illnesses?


A: People with mental illnesses may exhibit strange behaviors or have unusual thoughts, and these conditions can affect their ability to function in their daily lives.

Q: What causes mental illnesses to develop?


A: Mental illnesses develop through a combination of genetic and experiential factors throughout a person's life.

Q: How has the understanding of mental illnesses changed over time?


A: Our understanding of what qualifies as a mental illness has changed over time, and what is considered a mental illness in one culture may not be considered so in a different culture.

Q: What is the DSM?


A: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a resource developed by the American Psychiatric Association that is used around the world to diagnose mental illnesses.

Q: How do people with mental illnesses cope with daily functioning?


A: People with mental illnesses may have trouble relating to or interacting with other people or struggle with daily functioning, but treatment and medication can help them cope.

Q: What distinguishes mental illnesses from other brain conditions?


A: While conditions like epilepsy and Parkinson's disease affect the brain, they are not mental illnesses as they do not change the way people think.

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