May Sabai Phyu (also spelled May Sabe Phyu; born 5 August 1976) is an activist from Kachin State in northern Myanmar. She is best known for her public advocacy on behalf of marginalized ethnic communities and for campaigning to end violence against women. Her work spans civic education, public statements, and engagement with both local communities and international organizations. In recognition of her efforts she received international attention in 2015 from the U.S. State Department and was honored with the International Women of Courage Award.

Areas of focus

  • Human rights advocacy for civilians affected by conflict and displacement.
  • Promotion of freedom of speech and the protection of journalists and citizen voices.
  • Efforts toward peace building and reconciliation between ethnic groups and central authorities.
  • Pursuit of justice for victims of abuse and discrimination, including legal and social remedies.
  • Support for Myanmar’s ethnic people, with particular attention to women and families in conflict zones.

Background and context

May Sabai Phyu comes from Kachin State, a region marked by long-standing tensions and periodic armed clashes involving ethnic armed groups and Myanmar’s armed forces. Activists from this region work under difficult conditions: restricted access, military checkpoints, censorship and the threat of arrest or intimidation. Within that environment, advocacy on gender-based violence and civil liberties is both politically sensitive and personally risky.

Work and methods

Her approach combines grassroots outreach, public advocacy, and cooperation with civil society networks. Activities typical of her work include documenting abuses, providing support to survivors of violence, organizing community dialogues, and speaking to national and international audiences to raise awareness. By linking local experiences to international human rights frameworks, activists like May Sabai Phyu aim to amplify victims’ voices and press for systemic change.

Recognition and significance

The 2015 award from the U.S. State Department highlighted her courage and the wider struggles of ethnic women in Myanmar. The International Women of Courage Award is intended to honor women who have demonstrated exceptional courage and leadership in advocating for peace, justice and human rights. Such recognition can increase international attention, provide protection through visibility, and open channels for support, even as activists continue to face local pressures.

Challenges and legacy

Working for reform in Myanmar involves confronting entrenched power structures and the consequences of armed conflict. Activists must navigate legal restrictions, social stigma, and physical danger while sustaining community services and advocacy. May Sabai Phyu’s work exemplifies the role of ethnic women leaders in advancing human rights, promoting dialogue, and insisting on accountability. Her story is part of a larger movement of civil society actors seeking meaningful change in Myanmar.