Who was Max Christian Friedrich Bruch?
Q: Who was Max Christian Friedrich Bruch?
A: Max Christian Friedrich Bruch, also known as Max Karl August Bruch, was a German Romantic composer and conductor who wrote over 200 works.
Q: Where was he born?
A: He was born in Cologne.
Q: What posts did he hold during his career?
A: During his career, he held musical posts in Mannheim (1862-1864), Koblenz (1865-1867), Sondershausen (1867-1870), Berlin (1870-1872) and Bonn (where he spent 1873 - 1878 working privately). He also spent three seasons as conductor of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Society from 1880 to 1883.
Q: What is one of his most popular works?
A: His Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26 (from 1868) is one of the most popular Romantic violin concertos. It uses several techniques from Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor.
Q: How long did he teach composition at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik?
A: He taught composition at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik (the Berlin Conservatoire) from 1890 until his retirement in 1910.
Q: In which musical tradition were most of his works structured?
A: Most of his works were structured conservatively within the German romantic musical tradition, placing him in the camp of Romantic classicism exemplified by Johannes Brahms rather than the opposing "New Music" of Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner.
Q: What type of composer was Bruch primarily known for during his time?
A: During his time, Bruch was primarily known as a choral composer.
