What is a matrix?

Q: What is a matrix?


A: A matrix is a rectangle of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. The rows are each left-to-right (horizontal) lines, and the columns go top-to-bottom (vertical).

Q: How are matrices represented?


A: Matrices are often represented by capital roman letters such as A, B and C.

Q: What happens when you multiply two matrices together?


A: The product AB does not always give the same result as BA, which is different from multiplying ordinary numbers.

Q: Can a matrix have more than two dimensions?


A: Yes, a matrix can have more than 2 dimensions, such as a 3D matrix. It can also be one-dimensional, as a single row or column.

Q: Where are matrices used?


A: Matrices are used in many natural sciences and computer science, engineering, physics, economics and statistics.

Q: When do universities teach courses about matrices?


A: Universities usually teach courses about matrices (usually called linear algebra) very early on in studies - sometimes even in the first year of studies.

Q: Is it possible to add or subtract matrices together?


A: Yes - there are rules for adding and subtracting matrices together but these rules differ from those for ordinary numbers.

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