What is a maglev train?

Q: What is a maglev train?


A: A maglev train is a very fast type of high-speed rail that uses magnetic fields to make the train move. The magnetic fields lift the train a small distance above the tracks and move it along.

Q: How much faster are maglev trains than regular trains?


A: Maglev trains are much faster than regular trains. For example, a transcontinental trip from Toronto to Vancouver might take three hours on a maglev train compared to three days on a regular train.

Q: What is the highest known speed of a maglev train?


A: The highest known speed of a maglev train is 603 km/h (375 mph). This was achieved in Japan in 2015.

Q: How do maglev trains work?


A: Maglev trains do not have an engine; they are powered by a magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and track. There are three parts to this system -a large electrical power source, metal coils lining the guideway (track), and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train. With magnets, opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other, which creates electromagnetic propulsion that lifts the train 1-10 cm above its track and pulls it forward with alternating current supplied to its coils.

Q: What is Transrapid?


A: Transrapid is an electromagnetic suspension (EMS) system developed by German engineers for their own version of maglev technology. It works by having electromagnets under the bottom of the train wrap around steel guideways, lifting it up about 1/3 inch off its track while other guidance magnets keep it stable during travel.

Q: How fast can Transrapid go with passengers?


A: The Transrapid maglev can reach speeds up to 300 mph (490 kph) with passengers onboard.

Q: How does this compare to airliners used for long-range flights?


A: Airliners used for long-range flights typically reach top speeds of about 560 mph (900 kph), which is slightly slower than what Transrapid can achieve with passengers onboard.

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