A limited war is a war carried out by a state that uses less than its total resources and has a goal of less than total defeat of the enemy. Very often it is the high cost of war that makes limited war more practical than total war. In a limited war a state's total survival does not depend on the outcome of the war. For example, when Augustus sent his Roman legions to conquer Germania, the fate of the Roman Republic was not at stake. Since 1945 and the advent of nuclear weapons, limited war has become the normal type of warfare. Following World War II, because of its world position, the United States has found itself involved in a number of limited wars. The Korean, Vietnam, Persian Gulf and Iraq wars were all examples of limited wars. The goal of at least one of the parties in a limited war is to maintain its freedom and preserve itself. Often the strategy used, especially against a much stronger enemy, is to draw out the fighting until the other side gets tired and finally decides to quit. This worked for George Washington in the American Revolutionary War. Although the British Army was the strongest army in the world at the time, the war dragged out until the British got tired of the war draining its resources. Today the Taliban and other Islamist groups keep their wars going trying to wear out their Western world enemies.
Limited war
Questions and Answers
Q: What is a limited war?
A: A limited war is a type of warfare where one state uses less than its total resources and has a goal of less than total defeat of the enemy.
Q: Why might limited war be more practical than total war?
A: Limited war may be more practical than total war because it can often be much more cost effective, and in some cases, the fate of the state does not depend on the outcome of the war.
Q: When did limited wars become normal?
A: Following World War II, when nuclear weapons were introduced, limited wars became normal.
Q: What are some examples of limited wars since 1945?
A: Examples include the Korean War, Vietnam War, Persian Gulf War and Iraq War.
Q: What is usually the goal for at least one party in a limited war?
A: The goal for at least one party in a limited war is to maintain its freedom and preserve itself.
Q: How do weaker parties use strategy against stronger enemies in these types of conflicts? A: Weaker parties may use strategies such as drawing out fighting until their opponents get tired and decide to quit. This was seen during George Washington's American Revolutionary War against Britain. Today Islamist groups also employ this tactic by trying to wear down their Western world enemies.