What is lightning?

Q: What is lightning?


A: Lightning is a very powerful electrical discharge made during a thunderstorm.

Q: What causes thunder during a thunderstorm?


A: The electric current from lightning makes the air very hot. The suddenly heated air expands very quickly, which causes thunder.

Q: Does lightning only happen between clouds?


A: No, sometimes (in the rain) lightning goes from cloud to ground.

Q: How many people are struck by lightning each year?


A: Around 2000 people are struck by lightning each year.

Q: How many lightning bolts strike the Earth every second?


A: About 50 to 100 lightning bolts strike the Earth every second.

Q: Which famous building has been hit by lightning as many as 500 times a year?


A: The Empire State Building has been hit by lightning as many as 500 times a year.

Q: How can people make and study lightning?


A: People can make and study lightning with a Tesla coil or a Van de Graaff Generator.

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