Q: What is Leishmania?

A: Leishmania is a protist organism that causes Leishmaniasis.

Q: What phylum does Leishmania belong to?

A: Leishmania belongs to the Euglenozoa phylum.

Q: How is Leishmania spread?

A: Leishmania is spread by sandflies of the genus Phlebotomus in the Old World, and of the genus Lutzomyia in the New World.

Q: What are the primary hosts of Leishmania?

A: The primary hosts of Leishmania are vertebrates, including hyraxes, canids, rodents, and humans.

Q: How many people are currently affected by Leishmania?

A: Leishmania currently affects 12 million people in 98 countries.

Q: Who was Leishmania named after?

A: Leishmania was named after the Scottish pathologist William Boog Leishman.

Q: What disease does Leishmania cause?

A: Leishmania causes Leishmaniasis.