What are lancelets?

Q: What are lancelets?


A: Lancelets are a group of primitive chordates that were formerly called Amphioxus.

Q: What is their fossil record?


A: The lancelets' fossil record dates back to the Cambrian period.

Q: What is the lancelets' relation to the craniates?


A: The lancelets are usually said to be the sister group of the craniates.

Q: How many species of lancelets are there?


A: There are about 30 species of lancelets in two genera.

Q: Where are lancelets usually found?


A: Lancelets are usually found buried in sand in shallow parts of temperate or tropical seas.

Q: Are lancelets consumed by humans?


A: Yes, in Asia, they are harvested commercially as food for humans and domesticated animals.

Q: Why are lancelets important in zoology?


A: Lancelets are an important object of study in zoology because they give indications about the origin of vertebrates.

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