What is Argonauta?

Q: What is Argonauta?


A: Argonauta is the only living genus in the Argonautidae family, a group of pelagic octopods.

Q: Why are they called paper nautiluses?


A: They are called paper nautiluses because of the paper-thin eggcase that females make, which is an evolutionary innovation unique to the genus Argonauta.

Q: Where are Argonauts found?


A: Argonauts are found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, living in the open ocean.

Q: What are some physical characteristics of Argonauts?


A: Argonauta species have a rounded body, eight arms, no fins, very large eyes, and small distal webs. They also have a mantle-funnel locking apparatus, which is a unique way to identify the genus.

Q: How do Argonauts differ from octopuses?


A: Unlike octopuses, which live on the seabed, argonauts live close to the sea surface.

Q: What do Argonauts lack that other related genera have?


A: Argonauta species lack water pores, unlike the closely related genera Ocythoe and Tremoctopus.

Q: What is unique about the eggcase that female Argonauts make?


A: The eggcase that female Argonauts make is a paper-thin structure without gas-filled chambers, and is not a true cephalopod shell. It is an evolutionary innovation unique to the genus Argonauta.

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