What are krill?

Q: What are krill?


A: Krill are small shrimp-like crustaceans about an inch or so long, found in all the oceans of the world.

Q: What do krill feed on?


A: Krill feed on phytoplankton and to a lesser extent zooplankton.

Q: Why are krill ecologically important?


A: Krill are ecologically very important because they make up the largest part of the diet of many animals.

Q: How much biomass does Antarctic krill have?


A: The Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, has an estimated biomass of over 500,000,000 tonnes (490,000,000 long tons; 550,000,000 short tons).

Q: Who eats krill?


A: Krill is eaten by many animals including whales, seals, penguins, birds, fish squid and whale sharks.

Q: How much of the biomass is eaten each year?


A: Over half of the biomass is eaten each year and replaced by growth and reproduction.

Q: How can you tell a krill apart from other crustaceans such as true shrimp? A: You can tell a krill apart from other crustaceans such as true shrimp by their externally visible gills.

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