What was the Kingdom of Kerma?

Q: What was the Kingdom of Kerma?


A: The Kingdom of Kerma was a state in Nubia from around 2500 BC to about 1520 BC.

Q: Where was the Kingdom of Kerma based?


A: It was based in the city of Kerma in Upper Nubia.

Q: Was the Kingdom of Kerma a major centre during the Middle Kingdom period of Egypt?


A: Yes, it was.

Q: What is significant about the ceramics found in Kerma?


A: They are very fine and original, which suggests a distinct civilization.

Q: What can be found at the site of Kerma?


A: Both an extensive town and a cemetery consisting of large tumuli can be found at the site.

Q: How did the Egyptian statues and other objects at Kerma arrive there?


A: Scholars think they arrived through trade, as Kerma provides examples of Nubian culture and burial practices.

Q: What did the Swiss archaeological team discover at Kerma in 2003?


A: They discovered a ditch within a temple from the ancient city of Pnoubs, which contained seven monumental black granite statues sculpted to portray five pharaonic rulers, including Taharqa and Tanoutamon - the last two pharaohs of the "Nubian" Dynasty.

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