Kate Greenaway Medal

Eligibility and criteria

Eligible works are typically books first published in the United Kingdom that demonstrate excellence in visual storytelling. The award focuses on the quality and originality of the illustrations and on how effectively images complement and extend the text. Criteria considered by judges include composition, draftsmanship, use of colour and technique, the relationship between image and text, and the appeal of the work to its intended readership.

Selection process

A panel appointed by CILIP — often composed of children's librarians and information professionals with expertise in picture books — reviews submissions and longlisted entries to produce a shortlist. The shortlist is announced in advance of the winner, allowing libraries, educators and publishers to highlight nominated works. The panel discusses each shortlisted title and selects a winner judged to represent the most distinguished illustration in that year.

History

The medal was established in 1955 and the first award was presented the following year. The inaugural medal was awarded to Edward Ardizzone for Tim All Alone in 1956. Over decades the Greenaway Medal has charted developments in illustration, from traditional media such as pen, ink and watercolour through collage and mixed media to digital techniques, reflecting broader changes in publishing and visual culture.

Prize and presentation

Historically, the winning illustrator receives a distinctive gold-coloured medal and a collection of books valued for donation to a library chosen by the winner. The library component has typically been described as a book award worth a set amount. Since 2000 the winner has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award, an additional cash prize intended to support the illustrator's practice or to acknowledge the commercial and cultural value of their achievement.

Notable winners and influence

Receiving or being shortlisted for the Greenaway Medal can raise an illustrator's professional profile, influence library purchasing, and bring wider critical attention. Past recipients include many leading figures in children's illustration whose work has influenced teaching, reading schemes and subsequent generations of picture-book artists. The award highlights the central role of images in early reading, literacy development and visual culture for children.

Changes and context

Over time the organisation and presentation of the medal have evolved in response to changes in publishing, library practice and funding. Discussions around eligibility, the balance between text and image, and the representation of diverse artistic styles reflect continuing debates within children's literature. The award remains anchored in professional library judgement through CILIP's involvement.

Further information

• Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP)
• Foundation year and early history
• About Kate Greenaway
• Scope: illustration in children's literature
• Edward Ardizzone, first recipient
• Library award component and donation details
• Colin Mears Award and additional prize information

The Kate Greenaway Medal continues to serve as a touchstone for excellence in illustration, celebrating artists who create visual worlds that inform, delight and support children's reading and imaginative play.