What is a justice of the peace (JP)?

Q: What is a justice of the peace (JP)?


A: A JP is a judicial officer who is either elected or appointed to a local court that has limited jurisdiction.

Q: What are the main duties of a JP?


A: In some locations, a JP deals with traffic violations, parking tickets, and may have the authority to perform marriage ceremonies.

Q: In which type of courts are most criminal cases processed through?


A: In many places, JP courts are the entry-level courts that most criminal cases pass through.

Q: Where were JP courts popular in history?


A: JP courts were popular in early history.

Q: Where are JP courts usually found today?


A: JP courts are found mostly in rural areas.

Q: Why were JP courts established?


A: JP courts were established so that people would not have to travel longer distances to other courts of law.

Q: How do JPs get appointed to their positions?


A: JPs can either be elected or appointed to their positions.

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