What is a jirga?

Q: What is a jirga?


A: A jirga is a tribal meeting of elders that makes decisions by consensus.

Q: Who usually participates in a jirga?


A: It is mainly the Pashtun people who participate in a jirga, but other people who live near the Pashtun also have these meetings to settle disputes.

Q: Where are jirgas most common?


A: Jirgas are most common in Afghanistan and among the Pashtun in Pakistan near its border with Afghanistan.

Q: What is the purpose of a jirga?


A: The purpose of a jirga is to settle disputes by coming to a decision through consensus of the elders who participate.

Q: Does every tribe have jirgas?


A: Not every tribe has jirgas, but they are common among the Pashtun people and those who live near them.

Q: Can decisions made in a jirga be overturned?


A: Decisions made in a jirga are often respected and implemented by the members of the tribe, although they can be challenged in a court of law.

Q: Are jirgas still held today?


A: Yes, jirgas are still held today in certain parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan where the Pashtun people continue to uphold their traditional customs and practices.

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