What is apportionment?
Q: What is apportionment?
A: Apportionment is a concept in United States law of allocating representatives or taxes among the US states, based on the United States Census taken every ten years.
Q: How is apportionment used in the United States House of Representatives?
A: Seats in the United States House of Representatives are apportioned among the states based on their population, with each state receiving a number of seats proportional to its population.
Q: What is the minimum number of seats a state can receive in the United States House of Representatives?
A: The minimum number of seats a state can receive in the United States House of Representatives is one.
Q: How often does Congress enact new apportionment legislation?
A: Congress enacted new apportionment legislation following every census until the mid-20th century.
Q: What is the requirement for apportioning direct taxes among the states?
A: Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution requires that direct taxes be apportioned among the states by population.
Q: Why was apportionment by population deemed impossible and unfair?
A: Apportionment by population was deemed nearly impossible, uneven, and unfair for collecting taxes since the states had different populations.
Q: What amendment removed the apportionment requirement from Congress imposing direct taxes?
A: The Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution removed the apportionment requirement from Congress imposing direct taxes.
