What is Ironbark?

Q: What is Ironbark?


A: Ironbark is a common name of several species within the genus Eucalyptus that have dark, deeply furrowed bark.

Q: What happens to the bark of Ironbark trees?


A: The dead bark of Ironbark trees stays on the trees and forms furrows instead of shedding every year like many other eucalypts.

Q: What is kino?


A: Kino is a dark red tree sap exuded by Ironbark trees.

Q: How does the bark of Ironbark trees protect the living tissue within the trunk and branches from fire?


A: The bark of Ironbark trees is resistant to fire and heat, so it shields the living tissue inside during a blaze.

Q: What happens if leaves and shoots are removed during an extreme fire?


A: If leaves and shoots are removed during an extreme fire, the bark of Ironbark trees still protects the epicormic buds, which can allow the tree to reshoot.

Q: Why is Ironbark resistant to fire and heat?


A: Ironbark is resistant to fire and heat to protect the living tissue within the trunk and branches from fire.

Q: What is the purpose of the dead bark staying on Ironbark trees and forming furrows?


A: The dead bark of Ironbark trees staying on and forming furrows protects the living tissue within the trunk and branches from fire.

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