What is the invariable plane of a planetary system?

Q: What is the invariable plane of a planetary system?


A: The invariable plane of a planetary system is the plane passing through its barycenter.

Q: How is the invariable plane of the Solar System affected?


A: About 98% of the invariable plane of the Solar System is affected by the mass of the four gas giants.

Q: What is the invariable plane of the Solar System aligned with?


A: The invariable plane of the Solar System is within 0.5° of the orbital plane of Jupiter.

Q: How is the invariable plane of a planetary system calculated?


A: The invariable plane of a planetary system is calculated from the sum of angular momenta, and is perpendicular to the angular momentum vector of the planets.

Q: Is the invariable plane of a planetary system subject to change?


A: The invariable plane of a planetary system is almost invariable (unchanging) over the entire system.

Q: Is the invariable plane of a planetary system only based on plantery orbital planes?


A: The invariable plane of a planetary system is the weighted average of all planetary orbital and rotational planes.

Q: What is the significance of the invariable plane of a planetary system?


A: The invariable plane of a planetary system is an important plane to consider for understanding the overall dynamics and formation of the system.

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