What is intonation?

Q: What is intonation?


A: Intonation is the variation of pitch while speaking which is not used to distinguish words.

Q: How does intonation differ from tone?


A: Tone is used to distinguish words, whereas intonation is not.

Q: What are the two main elements of linguistic prosody?


A: The two main elements of linguistic prosody are intonation and stress.

Q: How do languages use pitch semantically?


A: Languages use pitch semantically for emphasis, to convey surprise or irony, or to pose a question.

Q: What does rising intonation mean?


A: Rising intonation means that the pitch of the voice increases over time.
A dipping intonation falls and then rises, whereas a peaking intonation rises and then falls.

Q: How can you indicate global rising and falling intonations in the International Phonetic Alphabet?


A: Global rising and falling intonations can be indicated with a diagonal arrow rising left-to-right [↗] and falling left-to-right [↘], respectively.

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