What is inoculation?

Q: What is inoculation?


A: Inoculation is an historical method of making people immune to smallpox.

Q: How does inoculation work differently from a vaccine?


A: Inoculation uses infected material (for example scabs) from an infected patient, whereas a vaccine uses a weakened or dead form of the virus.

Q: What benefit does inoculation have over being infected with smallpox naturally?


A: Inoculation gives the individual a less dangerous type of the virus, which means a lower risk of severe symptoms and death.

Q: What is the death rate of inoculation compared to smallpox?


A: The death rate of inoculation is between 0.5% - 2%, whereas the death rate of smallpox is 35%.

Q: Why was inoculation eventually replaced?


A: Inoculation was eventually replaced after Edward Jenner discovered a vaccine against smallpox.

Q: What type of material is used in inoculation?


A: Infected material (such as scabs) from an infected patient is used in inoculation.

Q: Is inoculation still used today?


A: No, inoculation is no longer used since a more effective and safer vaccine has been developed.

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