What is the Indus Valley civilization?

Q: What is the Indus Valley civilization?


A: The Indus Valley civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that existed from 3300–1300 BC and developed along the Indus River and the Ghaggar-Hakra River in modern day Pakistan, north-west India, and Afghanistan.

Q: When did it reach its peak of development?


A: The height of its development was between 2500 BC and 1500 BC.

Q: What area did it cover?


A: The Indus Valley civilization covered a large area from Balochistan (Pakistan) to Gujarat (Republic of India).

Q: What is this civilization also known as?


A: This civilization is also known as 'Harappan Civilization'.

Q: What were some unique features of the city?


A: Some unique features of the city included an elaborate drainage system with brick-lined channels flowing alongside every street, bathrooms attached to rooms, and removable bricks placed at regular intervals for easy cleaning and inspection.

Q: How did traders secure their goods during transportation?



A: Harappan traders used seals on the knots of sacks to be transported to make sure that they were not opened during the journey.

Q: Who wrote about this civilisation first in 1842?



A: Charles Masson wrote a book that mentioned the sites of Indus Valley Civilisation in 1842.

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