What is an antiparticle?

Q: What is an antiparticle?


A: An antiparticle is a particle with the same mass as a normal particle but with opposite electric charge.

Q: Are electrically neutral particles identical to their antiparticles?


A: Even electrically neutral particles, such as the neutron, are not identical to their antiparticle.

Q: What are particle-antiparticle pairs?


A: Particle-antiparticle pairs are particles and their corresponding antiparticles.

Q: What happens when particle-antiparticle pairs are in appropriate quantum states?


A: Particle-antiparticle pairs can annihilate each other if they are in appropriate quantum states.

Q: How are particle-antiparticle pairs produced in particle accelerators?


A: Particle-antiparticle pairs can be produced in various processes in particle accelerators to create new particles and to test theories of particle physics.

Q: Where are antiparticles visible in nature?


A: Antiparticles are visible in cosmic rays and in certain nuclear reactions.

Q: What does the word antimatter refer to?


A: The word antimatter properly refers to (elementary) antiparticles, composite antiparticles made with them (such as antihydrogen) and to larger assemblies of either.

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