What is antimatter?

Q: What is antimatter?


A: Antimatter is a material made up of antiparticles with the same mass as particles of ordinary matter but opposite charges and properties.

Q: What is the relationship between particles and antiparticles?


A: Particles and antiparticles have opposite charges and properties, and encounters between them lead to both being destroyed.

Q: What types of particles and energy are produced when a particle and an antiparticle are destroyed?


A: The destruction of a particle and an antiparticle produces high-energy photons (gamma rays), neutrinos, and lower-mass particle-antiparticle pairs.

Q: What is meant by the term lepton number?


A: Lepton number refers to the number of leptons in a particle or antiparticle.

Q: What is meant by the term baryon number?


A: Baryon number refers to the number of baryons in a particle or antiparticle.

Q: How does antimatter differ from ordinary matter?


A: Antimatter is composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as particles of ordinary matter but opposite charges and properties.

Q: What is the significance of encounters between particles and antiparticles?


A: Encounters between particles and antiparticles result in their mutual destruction and the production of high-energy photons, neutrinos, and lower-mass particle-antiparticle pairs.

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