What are hyperons?

Q: What are hyperons?


A: Hyperons are particles made of quarks that must have at least one strange quark, but no charm quarks or bottom quarks.

Q: What is strangeness?


A: Strangeness is a property of the strange quark which causes it and all other particles bonded with it to not decay by strong force, but instead due to the much slower weak force.

Q: How many different types of hyperon combinations exist?


A: There are dozens of different hyperon combinations.

Q: What is an example of a hyperon combination?


A: A Λ (lambda) hyperon has a charge of 0, and is often written as Λ0. When it decays, it usually creates one proton, and one antipion.

Q: What is the average lifespan for Λ0 hyperons?


A: The average lifespan for Λ0 hyperons is 2.6x10−10 seconds.

Q: Where do scientists study hyperons? A: Scientists study hyperons in labs across the world such as CERN, Fermilab, and SLAC.

Q: What kind of problems can studying hyperons help solve? A: Studying hyperons can help answer questions for problems such as CP Violation, in which symmetries that were believed to be true may not be true.

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