What is the Hyades?

Q: What is the Hyades?


A: The Hyades is an open star cluster that is the nearest to the Solar System and one of the best-studied of all star clusters.

Q: How far away is it from Earth?


A: The Hipparcos satellite, Hubble Space Telescope, and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting agree a distance of ~153 ly (47 pc) to the cluster centre.

Q: What are some characteristics of stars in this cluster?


A: Stars in this cluster share the same age, place of origin, chemical content, and motion through space.

Q: What does it look like from Earth's perspective?


A: From Earth's perspective, the brightest stars form a "V" shape with the even brighter red giant Aldebaran.

Q: What are some notable stars in this cluster?


A: The four brightest member stars are Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and Theta Tauri which form a pattern which was identified as the head of Taurus the Bull. Epsilon Tauri also known as Ain (the "Bull's Eye"), harbours at least one gas giant planet.


Q: How old is this cluster?


A: The age of this cluster is about 625 million years old.

Q:What is its size?


A:The core has a radius of 2.7 parsecs (corresponding to a diameter of 17.6 light years), and its tidal radius is 10 parsecs (corresponding to a diameter of 65 light years). About one-third of confirmed member stars have been observed well outside this boundary in its extended halo.

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