What is an HTTP cookie?

Q: What is an HTTP cookie?


A: An HTTP cookie is a simple computer file made of text that stores information used by websites to personalise the experience when using a website.

Q: How does a website use cookies?


A: A website can use the information stored in cookies to find out if someone has visited a website before and record data about what they did. When someone is using a computer to browse a website, a personalised cookie file can be sent from the website’s server to the person’s computer and stored in their web browser. The website can then send a message to the person’s browser asking if there is already an existing cookie from them, which it can then use for previous activity tracking.

Q: What are some examples of how cookies are used?


A: Examples of how cookies are used include shopping carts, automatic login and remembering which advertisements have already been shown.

Q: Why have laws been made regarding Internet privacy?


A: Laws have been made in some countries regarding Internet privacy because cookies can be used to track browsing behavior, which could potentially violate people's privacy rights.

Q: Are cookies programs or viruses?


A: No, cookies are not programs or viruses; they are simply pieces of data that cannot do much on their own. They are often mistakenly called spyware or viruses but this is incorrect.

Q: Can users choose whether or not to accept cookies?



A: Yes, most web browsers allow users to choose whether or not they want to accept cookies; however, if they do not allow them some websites may become unusable as certain features such as shopping baskets require them for operation.

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