What is Anopheles?

Q: What is Anopheles?


A: Anopheles is a genus of mosquito that consists of about 460 species.

Q: How many Anopheles species can transmit human malaria?


A: Over 100 species of Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit human malaria.

Q: How many Anopheles species commonly transmit parasites of the genus Plasmodium?


A: Only 30-40 Anopheles species commonly transmit parasites of the genus Plasmodium.

Q: What is the most dangerous malarial parasite species that Anopheles gambiae transmits to humans?


A: Anopheles gambiae transmits the most dangerous malarial parasite species (to humans) - Plasmodium falciparum.

Q: Other than malaria, what diseases can Anopheles mosquitoes transmit?


A: Anopheles mosquitoes can transmit diseases such as canine heartworm Dirofilaria immitis, filariasis, and viruses that cause diseases like O'nyong'nyong fever.

Q: Can other mosquito genera besides Anopheles transmit diseases?


A: Yes, mosquitoes in other genera (Aedes, Culex, Culiseta, Haemagogus, and Ochlerotatus) can also be vectors of disease agents.

Q: Can malaria cause brain tumors in sufferers?


A: There have been some cases where brain tumors have occurred in malaria sufferers, which suggests that Anopheles mosquitoes might transmit a virus or other agent that could cause a brain tumor.

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