What is the hippocampus?

Q: What is the hippocampus?


A: The hippocampus is part of the mammalian brain that belongs to the limbic system and is located under the cerebral cortex.

Q: What is the function of the hippocampus?


A: The hippocampus is important in spatial memory and navigation, and helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory.

Q: Why is the hippocampus named after the seahorse?


A: The hippocampus is named after the seahorse because its shape is similar.

Q: What happens to the hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease?


A: In Alzheimer's disease, the hippocampus is one of the first regions of the brain to suffer damage, and memory loss and disorientation are included among the early symptoms.

Q: What is anterograde amnesia?


A: Anterograde amnesia is the inability to form or retain new memories.

Q: What is the organization of the different neuronal cell types in the hippocampus?


A: The different neuronal cell types are neatly organized into layers in the hippocampus.

Q: What was first discovered to occur in the hippocampus?


A: Long-term potentiation (LTP), a neural mechanism for storing memory, was first discovered to occur in the hippocampus.

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