What is Hinduism?
Q: What is Hinduism?
A: Hinduism is not only a religion but also a way of life. It is known to have more than one god and is widely practiced in South Asia mainly in India and Nepal. It is the oldest religion in the world, and Hindus refer to it as Sanātana Dharma, "the eternal tradition," or the "eternal way," beyond human history.
Q: Who are Sanātanīs?
A: Sanātanīs are followers of Sanātana Dharmā, which translates to Eternal Religion or Eternal Faith in English.
Q: When did Hinduism start to develop?
A: Hinduism started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE, after the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE).
Q: What are some major scriptures in Hinduism?
A: Major scriptures in Hinduism include the Vedas and Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Agamas.
Q: What are four goals of human life according to Hinduism?
A: The four goals or aims of human life according to Hinduism are Dharma (duties), Artha (prosperity), Kama (desires/passions), Moksha (liberation/freedom/salvation).
Q: What rituals do Hindus practice?
A: Hindu rituals include puja (worship) and recitations, meditation, family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and occasional pilgrimages. Some Hindus leave their social world and become sanyasi to achieve Moksha.
Q: How many Hindus are there globally?
A: There are approximately 1.15 billion Hindus which make up 15-16% of the global population. The vast majority of them live in India, Nepal and Mauritius but they can also be found other countries around the world.
