What are Hindu reform movements?

Q: What are Hindu reform movements?


A: Hindu reform movements refer to social and religious movements that emerged in the 19th century in India with the objective of bringing about socioeconomic and cultural reforms within Hindu society.

Q: What are the prevalent evils in Hindu society before the 19th century?


A: In Hindu society before the 19th century, prevalent evils included Sati, female infanticide, polygamy, child marriage, and others.

Q: What is Sati?


A: Sati is a practice in Hindu society where a woman burns herself alive at the funeral pyre of her husband.

Q: What is female infanticide?


A: Female infanticide is the practice of killing a girl child at birth, usually because their parents thought that finding suitable grooms for their daughter would be difficult, and if found, a huge dowry had to be paid to them.

Q: Why did Hindu reform movements emerge in the 19th century?


A: Hindu reform movements emerged in the 19th century to combat the prevalent evils in Hindu society, such as Sati, female infanticide, polygamy, child marriage, and others.

Q: What did Hindu reform movements hope to achieve in society?


A: Hindu reform movements hoped to achieve socioeconomic and cultural reforms within Hindu society.

Q: What is polygamy?


A: Polygamy is the practice of marrying multiple partners simultaneously. In Hindu society, this was more commonly practiced by men.

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