What is hemoglobin?

Q: What is hemoglobin?


A: Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that contains iron and is used to transport oxygen around the human body.

Q: Where is hemoglobin found?


A: Hemoglobin is found in the red blood cells of all vertebrates apart from white-blooded fish. It also occurs in some invertebrates.

Q: What do some invertebrates use instead of hemoglobin?


A: Some invertebrates use other chemicals, such as hemocyanin.

Q: What other gases is hemoglobin involved in transporting?


A: Hemoglobin is involved in the transport of other gases besides oxygen. It carries some of the body's respiratory carbon dioxide (about 20-25% of the total).

Q: What gives red blood cells their color?


A: Red blood cells get their color from hemoglobin, which is red.

Q: How many hemoglobin molecules are in each red blood cell?


A: There are millions of hemoglobin molecules in each red blood cell.

Q: How many red blood cells are there in the human body?


A: There are millions of red blood cells in the human body.

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