What is the Hemichordata phylum?

Q: What is the Hemichordata phylum?


A: The Hemichordata is a phylum of worm-shaped marine deuterostome animals.

Q: What is the relationship between the Hemichordata and echinoderms?


A: The Hemichordata is generally considered the sister group of the echinoderms.

Q: When did the Hemichordata first appear?


A: The Hemichordata date back to the Lower or Middle Cambrian.

Q: What is the significance of graptolites in relation to the Hemichordata?


A: Graptolites are an important class of fossils within the Hemichordata, most of which became extinct in the Carboniferous.

Q: How many living classes are there within the Hemichordata phylum?


A: There are two living classes within the Hemichordata phylum: the enteropneusts and the pterobranchs.

Q: Why are the Hemichordata of great interest to those studying chordate development?


A: Since the Hemichordata are the closest living relatives to the chordates, they are of great interest to those studying the origins of chordate development.

Q: What are the two living classes of Hemichordata?


A: The two living classes of Hemichordata are the enteropneusts and the pterobranchs.

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