What is hydraulic head?

Q: What is hydraulic head?


A: Hydraulic head is a specific measurement of water pressure or total energy per unit weight above a datum.

Q: How is hydraulic head usually measured?


A: Hydraulic head is usually measured as a water surface elevation, expressed in units of length.

Q: What does hydraulic head represent in a piezometer?


A: Hydraulic head represents the energy at the entrance (or bottom) of a piezometer.

Q: What is a piezometric well?


A: A piezometric well is a specialized water well used to measure hydraulic head in an aquifer.

Q: How can hydraulic head be calculated in an aquifer?


A: In an aquifer, hydraulic head can be calculated from the depth to water in a piezometric well, and information of the piezometer's elevation and screen depth.

Q: What is the screen depth of a piezometric well?


A: The screen depth of a piezometric well is the depth at which water can enter the well from the surrounding aquifer.

Q: How is hydraulic head expressed?


A: Hydraulic head is expressed in units of length, typically in feet or meters.

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