Gondwana Rainforests: UNESCO World Heritage subtropical reserves of eastern Australia

Location and extent

The property comprises fifty separate reserves that together cover about 3,665 square kilometres (1,415 sq mi). The reserves lie roughly along the border between New South Wales and Queensland, protecting forested ranges, gorges and volcanic plateaux.

Origins and scientific importance

The name refers to the ancient supercontinent Gondwana. Fossil evidence indicates these forests contain living plant lineages that trace back to the time when Gondwana existed; the fossil record helps link current species with those ancient ecosystems. Because of these evolutionary connections and the high number of primitive plant groups, the area is important for understanding the history of rainforests in Australia and worldwide.

Conservation and visitors

The reserves are managed under a mix of national park and conservation arrangements by state authorities, with conservation objectives including protection of habitat, rare species and ecological processes. The Gondwana Rainforests attract significant public interest, receiving on the order of two million visitors each year to walk tracks, view waterfalls and learn about the region’s natural history.

Key facts

• Former name: "Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves"
• Number of separate reserves: 50
• Total area: about 3,665 km² (1,415 sq mi)
• Location: along the New South Wales–Queensland border
• International status: listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
• Scientific interest: links to ancient Gondwana through the fossil record
• Main ecosystem: subtropical rainforest
• Estimated annual visitors: around two million