What is Gomphotherium?

Q: What is Gomphotherium?


A: Gomphotherium is an extinct genus of proboscid which evolved in the lower Miocene of North America.

Q: When did Gomphotherium exist?


A: Gomphotherium survived from 13.65–1.7 million years ago (mya) and survived into the Pliocene.

Q: Where did Gomphotherium spread after a drop in sea level?


A: Gomphotherium spread to Asia, Europe and Africa after a drop in sea level allowed them to cross over.

Q: What was the size of Gomphotherium?


A: Gomphotherium stood around 3 meters (9.8 ft) high with an estimated weight of 4-5 tons, and looked similar to a modern elephant.

Q: How many tusks did Gomphotherium have?


A: Gomphotherium had four tusks; two on the upper jaw and two on the long lower jaw.

Q: Where did Gomphotherium live?


A: Gomphotherium lived in dry wooded regions near lakes.

Q: In which countries have the remains of Gomphotherium been found?


A: The remains of Gomphotherium have been found in Chile, China, France, Germany, Austria, Kansas, Tennessee, Pakistan, Kenya and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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