What is geotechnical engineering?

Q: What is geotechnical engineering?


A: Geotechnical engineering is a field of civil engineering that deals with the engineering performance of materials found in the earth.

Q: What does geotechnical engineering use to determine subsurface conditions and materials?


A: Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil and rock mechanics to determine subsurface conditions and materials.

Q: What are the relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of materials determined by geotechnical engineering?


A: Geotechnical engineering determines the relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of materials to understand their stability and risks posed by site conditions.

Q: What is the purpose of geotechnical engineering when it comes to design?


A: Geotechnical engineering helps design earthworks and structure foundations by analyzing the geological conditions and evaluating the risks.

Q: What is the purpose of geotechnical engineering when it comes to monitoring?


A: Geotechnical engineering monitors site conditions, earthworks, and foundation construction progress to ensure that the structures are properly designed and constructed.

Q: What are some examples of foundations built for above-ground structures?


A: Some examples of foundations built for above-ground structures include shallow and deep foundations.

Q: What are some examples of retaining structures in geotechnical engineering?


A: Some examples of retaining structures in geotechnical engineering include earth-filled dams and retaining walls.

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