What are genes?

Q: What are genes?


A: Genes are parts of DNA.

Q: What is DNA?


A: DNA is a molecule inside a cell that carries the instructions for making the proteins the cell will need.

Q: What do genes contain?


A: Each gene contains a single set of instructions, usually coding for a particular protein.

Q: How many genes do humans have?


A: Humans have about 20,000 genes that code proteins and many more that are non-coding.

Q: Where do half of a person's genes come from?


A: Half of a person's genes come from the mother.

Q: Where do the other half of a person's genes come from?


A: The other half of a person's genes come from the father.

Q: What is the function of DNA?


A: The function of DNA is to carry the instructions for making the proteins the cell will need.

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