What is anal cancer?

Q: What is anal cancer?


A: Anal cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the anus, which is different from the more common colorectal cancer.

Q: What are the different types of anal carcinoma?


A: The different types of anal carcinoma include squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, sarcoma or melanoma.

Q: What is the risk factors for anal cancer?


A: The risk factors for anal cancer include sexual behavior, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, weakened immune system, smoking, and certain cancer syndromes.

Q: What is the most common type of anal carcinoma?


A: The most common type of anal carcinoma is squamous cell carcinoma.

Q: What is the estimated number of new cases of anal cancer in the United States in 2014?


A: In 2014, it is estimated that about 7,060 new cases of anal cancer would be diagnosed in the United States, with 4500 in women and 2,500 in men.

Q: What is the age group mostly affected by anal cancer?


A: Anal cancer is typically found in adults with an average age in their early 60s.

Q: What are the differences between anal cancer and colorectal cancer?


A: Anal cancer and colorectal cancer have different etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment.

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