What is forced labor?

Q: What is forced labor?


A: Forced labor is any work or service a person is forced to do against their will, usually with the threat of some form of punishment.

Q: Who defines forced labor?


A: The International Labour Organization (ILO) has defined forced labor in the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29).

Q: Are there any exceptions to this definition?


A: Exceptions include work done while serving in a military organization, community service when the work serves the community, and anyone convicted and serving a prison sentence. Convict labor must be supervised by public officials and not private individuals, companies or organizations.

Q: How many people are living as slaves today?


A: There are over 29 million people living as slaves today.

Q: How many slaves are estimated to be living in the United States?


A: There are an estimated 60,000 slaves living in the United States. This includes prostitutes and sex workers, illegal immigrants and those held in debt bondage.

Q: What types of activities does slavery include?


A: Slavery includes all forms of slavery and related practices including debt slavery, serfdom, human trafficking and labor camps.

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