What is the Fibonacci sequence?

Q: What is the Fibonacci sequence?


A: The Fibonacci sequence is a pattern of numbers in mathematics named after Leonardo of Pisa, known as Fibonacci. It starts with 0 and 1, and each number after that is equal to adding the two numbers right before it together.

Q: Who introduced this number pattern to Western European mathematics?


A: Fibonacci wrote a book in 1202 called Liber Abaci ("Book of Calculation"), which introduced the number pattern to Western European mathematics, although mathematicians in India already knew about it.

Q: How can the Fibonacci sequence be written?


A: The Fibonacci sequence can be written as a recurrence relation, where F_n = F_n-1 + F_n-2 for n ≥ 2.

Q: What are the starting points for this recurrence relation?


A: For this to make sense, at least two starting points need to be given. Here, F_0 = 0 and F_1 = 1.

Q: Does the Fibonacci sequence go on forever?


A: Yes, the sequence goes on forever.

Q: Where did mathematicians first learn about this number pattern? A: Mathematicians in India were already familiar with this number pattern before it was introduced to Western Europe by Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci).

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