What is fermentation?

Q: What is fermentation?



A: Fermentation is when a cell uses sugar for energy without using oxygen at the same time.

Q: What is zymology?



A: Zymology is the science of fermentation.

Q: What organism ferments sugar?



A: Yeast is an organism that ferments sugar.

Q: What does yeast produce when it ferments sugar?



A: When yeast ferments sugar, it uses sugar and produces alcohol.

Q: What coenzyme is used in the process of fermentation?



A: The process of fermentation uses the coenzyme NAD.

Q: Is fermentation as efficient as respiration using oxygen?



A: No, fermentation is a less efficient form of respiration than oxidative respiration (respiration using oxygen).

Q: Apart from beverages, biofuel and bakery products, what else can be made using fermentation?



A: Other cells can make vinegar or lactic acid when they ferment sugar. In a different way, the fermentation process can continue and turn the alcohol into vinegar, i.e. acetic acid.

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