What is a European Union member state?

Q: What is a European Union member state?


A: A European Union member state is any one of the twenty-seven countries that have joined the European Union (EU) since it was found in 1958 as the European Economic Community (EEC).

Q: How many countries were originally part of the EU?


A: The original membership of the EU was six states.

Q: When did Bulgaria and Romania join the EU?


A: Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU on 1 January 2007.

Q: When did the UK join the EEC?


A: The UK joined the European Economic Community on 1 January 1973.

Q: What percentage of voters chose to leave the EU in 2016?


A: In 2016, 51.9% of voters chose to leave the EU.


Q: When did Britain officially withdraw from the EU?


A: Britain formally withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020.

Q: What are known as 'The Copenhagen Criteria'?



A: The Copenhagen criteria are economic and political conditions that must be fulfilled by a candidate member state before being allowed to join the European Union; these basically require that a candidate member state must enjoy a secular, democratic system of government, together with corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for rule of law.

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